Meaning
A craftsman who cut, shaped and laid stone in construction work.
Description
Masons worked with natural stone, shaping blocks for use in walls, arches, columns and decorative features on buildings. The trade required both physical strength and precise craftsmanship. A freemason worked with finely cut and dressed stone for architectural details while a rough mason or waller laid uncut stone in field walls and rough construction. Masons were in great demand during the Gothic Revival period of the 19th century when churches, public buildings and country houses were built or restored in stone. Many travelled considerable distances to follow work.
Also Known As
Freemason, Stone Mason, Stone Cutter, Waller
Commonly Found In
- Census Returns
- Trade Directories
- Parish Registers
- Apprenticeship Records
Found this occupation in your family history? Our professional researchers can help you trace your ancestor's life and work. Get in touch today.