Meaning
A maker or seller of hats, particularly felt hats.
Description
Hatters made and sold hats of all kinds, but the trade was particularly associated with the production of felt hats made from animal fur. The felting process involved treating the fur with mercury nitrate to make it mat more easily, and long exposure to mercury fumes caused neurological damage — the origin of the phrase mad as a hatter. The hat trade was concentrated in towns such as Stockport, Denton and Luton. Many hatters worked as outworkers finishing hat bodies produced in factories. The trade was disrupted by changing fashions and the introduction of machinery.
Also Known As
Hat Maker, Felt Hat Maker, Cap Maker
Commonly Found In
- Census Returns
- Trade Directories
- Apprenticeship Records
- Parish Registers
Found this occupation in your family history? Our professional researchers can help you trace your ancestor's life and work. Get in touch today.