Researching ancestors before 1837 requires a slightly different approach because civil registration had not yet begun. Before 1837, parish registers were the main source of family history information. Read our guide on Where to Find Parish Records in Berkshire.
Instead, genealogists rely on a variety of local and church records.
Parish Registers
The most important records for this period are parish registers of baptisms, marriages and burials.
These records often stretch back to the 1500s and form the backbone of early family history research.
Bishop’s Transcripts
In addition to parish registers, many dioceses kept copies known as bishop’s transcripts. These can sometimes survive when the original register has been lost or damaged.
Wills and Probate Records
Wills can be particularly valuable sources.
They often name:
- children
- spouses
- siblings
- property and occupations
These documents can reveal family relationships that do not appear in parish registers.
Manorial and Land Records
For families who lived in rural communities, manorial records sometimes provide evidence of land holdings, tenancy arrangements and inheritance.
Although these records can be more difficult to interpret, they can offer fascinating insights into the lives of earlier generations.
If you would like professional assistance researching your ancestors, visit our Family History Research Services page.